Guidelines for daily diet
When you prepare menu daily, guidelines should be kept in mind are:
Say no to fat and cholesterol
It is showed that fat is conclusively linked to heart disease and perhaps to cancer as well. High fat is also associated with stroke and high blood pressure. Excess fat intake raises the blood cholesterol level and it leads to block in arteries found in victims of heart diseases, heart attack and stroke. One has to be careful to not to use fat as a flavoring agent. Try to eat less meat, buy leaner cuts of meat, trim the fat, eat chicken without skin and don't fry it.Use skim milk instead of whole milk, use low fat mayonnaise for salad dressing and snacking on fresh fruits and vegetables instead of fat filled chips and sweets.
Cut the calorie (especially if you are over weighed)
The calorie requirement depends on your gender, age and activity. Man needs more than women, younger people need more than adults and active people need more than inactive. The average recommended calorie requirement is 2000kcal. Hold the sugar in your daily diet. Sugary foods are quick energy boosters, but the initial burst is followed by a sump.The complex carbohydrates work very slowly and the best choice for long lasting energy.
Reduce the salt intake
The FDA recommends that we get 2400 mg of sodium from a tsp of salt. Select the packaged items labelled 'less' sodium or sodium 'free' . Instead of seasoning food with salt, try cooking with herbs, spices and lemon juice. The reason for all concern over the sodium is high blood pressure. Along with that, too much sodium causes the loss of calcium, results in osteoporosis and the brittle bone disease of old age.
Boost your complex carbohydrates
Getting more complex carbohydrates means eating more wheat/oats based bread, pasta, pizza etc as well as extra fruits and vegetables. Eating more fiber rich foods helps to lower the chance of getting cancer and heart diseases. A person should get 25 gms of fiber per day. Diets high in fruits, vegetables and fiber have been shown to reduce your chances of developing precancerous polyps. Similarly, protein availability is another added benefit from fruits and vegetables.
USDA food guide pyramid supports:
Bread/Cereals- 6 to 11 servings
Vegetables- 3 to 5 servings
Fruits- 2 to 4 servings
Dairy, fish and egg- 2 to 3 servings
Fat, oil and sweats- Use sparingly
Drink plenty of water
Water is everywhere in the human body, accounting for about 60% of its total weight. It plays a role in digestion, absorption, circulation and elimination. It helps the body to regulate the temperature. We lose water constantly through perspiration, urination, sneezing and through tears. Drinking 3-4 litres of water daily able to meet the needs of the body. Avoid alcohol and beverages that contain caffeine increases urination and reduces the amount of water int he body.
